What Were They Thinking? #2

What Were They Thinking? #2

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Think Financial Student Loans

This wonder of architectural expression was designed to work seamlessly with Buffalo's surrounding Allentown neighborhood, including the elegant Butler Mansion directly across the street. The owner, Walgreens drugstores, pulled out all the stops spending twice what it was spending on its typical prototype stores at the time of its construction. Its design went through many reviews and revisions until everyone was satisfied that this prominent corner of Buffalo's most historic neighborhood would receive the best building possible. THIS is the building they came up with. THIS is the best that was possible! THIS!

At one time this corner was the epicenter of Delaware Avenue high society. It was often referred to as the best address in Buffalo. Once, clustered here were four mansions (Williams, Butler, Metcalf, and Root) designed by McKim Mead and White, the nation's most prestigious and influential architectural firm of their time. Of these four houses only two remain standing today. Many claim that the two demolished houses were much more important examples of the firm's work.

The Metcalf House, which once stood just west of the Butler Mansion still exists in pieces. Some of its first floor rooms have been reconstructed on the first floor of Rockwell Hall at Buffalo State College. Its beautiful main staircase is now part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art In New York City. The other demolished house was a Georgian style Root mansion on the site of the present day Walgreens. This house had a simple, casual elegance. It was very much admired by George Eastman and served as the inspiration for his palace-sized house in Rochester - the Rochester house still stands as a historic home and photography museum well worth seeing. The Root house was torn down in the late 1930's, most likely a victim of the depression. It was eventually replaced by a Howard Johnson Restaurant, which stood until it also was demolished to make way for Walgreens. This west side of Delaware, from North Street to Allen, is actually a bit unusual in that all of its mansions have been removed in favor of commercial buildings, most of which were built around mid 20th century.

The Howard Johnson's was no architectural wonder itself but it was not so bad. It was pushed up to the corner with its parking tucked along the side. It had big windows and was a lively presence on the street. The new Walgreens is pretty much the opposite of anything that preceded it. It has a grim colorless tone, over-scaled details, and odd arches leading to blank walls. It is set far back from the street in a sea of parking. As a sop to urbanism, a brick wall keeps company with sickly looking shrubs along the sidewalk. Hardly a replacement for Howard Johnson's big windows. Walgreens tossed in a stumpy clock tower at the corner (without any prompting by preservationists) as a nod to its signature corner location. News clippings from the time of its construction give a sense of what they were thinking when the building went up.

Store Architect James Manguso: "I am so proud of the store on Delaware/North… We've done some fairly nice ones, and I've got to rank that right on top."

Preservation Board Chairman at the time, Peter Levin said "...The result was a design that is much more compatible with the surrounding district and far more distinctive than what one usually sees today." Feigning praise?

Other Board members noted that a "great accomplishment does not necessarily mean you end up with a great building." Great accomplishment?

Board member and Architect Brian Brady noted that "Walgreens did a building that was the best that they could do..."

So why is this the best that Walgreens could do? Why is this the best that can be done by one of our country's biggest most profitable companies? Was it the best that they could do, or is it the best that they had to do? Why do we need a preservation board to fight a losing battle like this? Though the board members tried to paint lipstick on the pig, the fact is they did lose the battle. They lost not because they were fighting Walgreens. They lost because they were fighting a culture that no longer appreciated what makes a high quality built environment. We can make up random architectural rules requiring brick and arches but the underlying problem is when there is a culture that does not really care.

Thanks to WestCoastPerspective for the Buffalo News background clippings. He is the ultimate Buffalo development uber geek. Historic Root house images was found at Buffalo as an Architectural Museum.

See "What were they thinking" #1 here.

Trocaire

What Others Have To Say

  1. GDC

    0 ratings12345
    May 9th, 11:39

    I remember eating at Howard Johnsons as a kid with my family. And, yes, I agree the design could of been so much better, built like the old Ho Jo's, closer to the street with rear parking.

  2. chris69

    0 ratings12345
    May 9th, 12:10

    That does look almost exactly like the Rochester Eastman House!!!!!! Rochester copied Buffalo's millionaires....stick that feather in your hat.

    Everyone can poo poo me for saying this but there is alot of residential construction going on and perhaps the walgreens site should be zoned residential once again with Elegant Delaware style rowhouses or the mansion could easily be constructed with maybe a floor added.....and divided up into condos.

    See here is the thing about everything between Niagara and Main. Its an incredibly historic and for the most part culturally rich and well preserved section of Buffalo. This area needs to be reweaved with period buildings as much as possible.

    As a city we should be thinking about new development largely bounded by Main Street, Michigan and I-90 (New Buffalo).

  3. al-alo

    0 ratings12345
    May 9th, 12:10

    ahh STEEL, you forget what was there before the Root home, a cemetery! I say what were they thinking then!?! who want to live on a bank of the river styx?

  4. yellowed

    1 ratings12345
    May 9th, 12:14

    If the above photo is of the Walgreen's discussed, it looks exactly like every other Walgreens I have seen in 8 other states. McDonald's ofers more variety in their construction.

  5. davvid

    0 ratings12345
    May 9th, 12:46

    Its frustrating that alot of the least effective elements like the brick, dryvit cornice or faux windows are probably born out of years of clashes with good intentioned community groups and folks like chris69. I wonder if Walgreens would've come up with a much more interesting design if it were never forced to use traditional references. I'm thinking about the old-school supermarkets like Piggly Wiggly or Safeway with large signs, large windows and simple architecture.

  6. urbanboarder

    0 ratings12345
    May 9th, 13:02

    Walgreens on Main Street in Williamsville, that is much more faux-historic

  7. Sam123

    3 ratings12345
    May 9th, 13:59

    Why is this the best that can be done by one of our country's biggest most profitable companies?

    You know that Walgreens and Walmart are different companies right? Because they are a profitable company means what? They should build a store to look like a mansion? Because that was the way it looked over 100 years ago? Why is this even a topic of discussion, Walmart has been there for years now. If we are going to look back at our past mistakes lets take a look at that horrible concrete rectangular box in the middle of downtown (the convention center). There are just to many examples to list so lets move on!

  8. sbrof

    3 ratings12345
    May 9th, 14:10

    makes me want to cry...

  9. Dasein

    6 ratings12345
    May 9th, 14:29

    I'd much rather have a 24 hour Walgreens within walking distance of my apartment than whatever was there before. This Walgreens is one of the main reasons I've chosen to remain in the Allentown area. It seems sometimes some people on BRO forget that cities are not just showrooms for historical preservation or trends in urban design, but places where people live and work 24/7.

  10. STEEL

    3 ratings12345
    May 9th, 14:40

    Sam123 Yes I know the difference. Walgreens IS "one of" our nation's largest and most profitable companies. Walmart IS our nation's LARGEST company. This story is about a Walgreens building. Where in the story did I say anything about making the store look like a mansion. I am saying quite the opposite as a matter of fact. I will mark down the convention center as another 'What Were They Thinking" installment

    Dasein, Where in the story did I say anything about not having a Walgreens here? Where did I say anything about preservation? I am talking about the low quality of architecture offered to you and your neighborhood by Walgreens and the and retailers like them. The fact that you are fine with that is what I am talking about.

    Me personally, I would rather have the mansion back but that was lost way before Walgreens came on the scene.

  11. STEEL

    0 ratings12345
    May 9th, 14:50

    look what I found

    The Howard Johnson's - It was a bit sad too but did a few things a bit better

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://wnyheritagepress.org/photos_week_2006/delaware_north/delnorth_hojo_1992.jpg&imgrefurl=http://wnyheritagepress.org/photos_week_2006/delaware_north/delaware_north_hojo.htm&h=460&w=742&sz=49&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=sEQIIp7yimKt9M:&tbnh=87&tbnw=141&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhoward%2BJohnson%2527s%2Brestaurant%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG

  12. Boz

    4 ratings12345
    May 9th, 15:21

    I am all for preserving good architecture, but Buffalo seems to be obsessed with REBUILDING the past. No place else, except maybe Colonial Williamsburg, does this. It's like Jurassic Park. We need to preserve what is good, but what about great "period pieces" for the 21st Century?

  13. Dakovich

    2 ratings12345
    May 9th, 15:32

    great period pieces for the 21st century, you mean like the new Burchfield museum? that place makes me throw up in my mouth everytime i pass by it. then again it does bring back some nostalgic feelings from my days at UB's north campus....omg, think i just threw up in my mouth again.

  14. tommyBluez

    1 ratings12345
    May 9th, 16:11

    I'm all for new stuff; but for a city filled with beautiful buildings, its pretty ugly. New builds can be done well to look good and fit the surrounding neighborhood. (Just not by Benderson/Ciminielli, etc. type development companies) East Aurora makes businesses follow their standards to make something look good in the village. Why can't buffalo do the same? The building should have been moved up close to the side walk - put the parking in back. Have a back entrance and a big entrance right on the sidewalks.

    But, alas, long built a whiel ago---and there it stands as is.

  15. TonyMacaroni

    6 ratings12345
    May 9th, 17:37

    SBROF, that time of month? Makes u wanna cry? Come on, its an f-ing Walgreens, get over it people. BUFFALO NEEDS TO LET GO OF THE PAST!

  16. STEEL

    2 ratings12345
    May 9th, 18:05

    The Walgreens is not in the past. It is now.

  17. MJWorthington

    6 ratings12345
    May 9th, 18:36

    I think everyone is missing the main point of how the building is actually situated on the site and interacts with the urban environment that it is located in. Maybe showing the old mansion distracted readers.

    All the lipstick on the facade is wasted with the parking separating the building from the street. A corner drugstore is a great thing. Its is exponentially even better when following urban design guidelines tying itself to the street and people instead of surrounding itself with a vitality sucking asphalt moat.

    The village of Lancaster just made the same mistake with their new rite aid on Central Ave.. All the brick facades and walls can't make up for the asphalt between it and the street. The more parking like this there is, the more people stay in their cars, the more parking lots are needed, which breeds the increasingly desolate (of walking interacting people) environment.

  18. RaChaCha

    6 ratings12345
    May 9th, 19:07

    George Eastman actually sent his Rochester architect J. Foster Warner (son of A.J. Warner who designed Old County Hall in Buffalo and collaborated with Richardson on the Psychiatric Center) to study the Root House. It's especially unfortunate to have lost both the Root and Metcalfe Houses across the street from each other (the Metcalfe House was next to the Butler Mansion and was torn down for parking space that, to add insult to injury, was never used) - imagine a corner with *three* McKim, Mead, and White houses added to Buffalo's outstanding portfolio of architecture, and right across the street from a National Historic Site. What a tourism gold mine. It might make an interesting thesis project for some architecture or preservation student to estimate the economic impact that such a collection of buildings might have if still there...

  19. RaChaCha

    1 ratings12345
    May 9th, 19:33

    Correction: *four* McKim, Mead, and White houses, as the article says - do I hear five--?

  20. leadi

    1 ratings12345
    May 9th, 21:26

    Steel - do you happen to have a picture of the corner at Delaware and West Delavan where the Rite Aid currently stands? For the life of me, I cannot remember what the buildings/houses were that stood prior to Rite Aid being built. I hear they were really beautiful.

    You should put together a book of the "before" and "after" of Buffalo's buildings.

    Thanks!

  21. peripatetic

    0 ratings12345
    May 9th, 22:00

    About the same time, Walgreens did away with the Sunshine Market for the Hertel - Parkside store and eliminated a section of Windermere Road for the subterranean " W" at Main and Kenmore. In Kenmore it took two attempts to get it "right" with a new store at Delaware and Kenmore Avenue. It has a driveway about twenty feet from the intersection. I've been to Walgreens' in Washington, Miami Beach, Chicago, and other cities where the store and entrance are next to the sidewalk along the street. Why can't it be done here?

  22. RisingDamp666

    2 ratings12345
    May 9th, 22:10

    There's a publishing house doing those "before and after" books about many cities and regions. They are shallow, poorly executed little throwaways and I've no doubt they have Buffalo in their sights. A really good one should absolutely be done by someone here locally. As to the streetcorner munching monster known as Walgreens, we all know what we're getting when a Walgreens gets approved, so that's the direction to take this beef. The one pictured here is hilarious: they went "that extra mile" with a little extra trim and a historicist faux-pitched roof, and it's still A BLANK WALL! The people who design these pretentiously bland boxes ( they are people, right?) should be cannonized into a new 'architectural school': The School of "It Could have Been Worse".

  23. jstraubinger

    1 ratings12345
    May 10th, 01:30

    Unfortunately, Buffalo has lost 2 of its 4 McKim, Mead and White houses. Besides the Root House, the Metcalfe House on North St. was replaced by a parking lot and driveway to the rear of the Williams House in the early 1980's. The demolition of the Metcalfe House led to the creation of the Preservation Coalition of Erie County. Another house that was tragically demolished was the Gratwick House, designed by H.H.Richardsonun. Unlike the Dorschmeier House which still stands and was an early work of Richardson's designed in the French Empire style, the Gratwick House was designed in his style that most Richardson buildings and houses were designed i in. Here are links the Metcalfe House and the Gratwick House:

    http://www.buffaloah.com/a/archs/mck/4/index.html

    http://www.buffaloah.com/a/archs/rich/richgrat/index.html

  24. Sal

    1 ratings12345
    May 10th, 09:06

    STEEL - There is a culture that cares about architecture and we're aprt of it. This Walgreen's probably was the best one built at the time. Could they do better now? Absolutely, and it's because the older designs have been critiqued over the years.

    Personally, McKim Mead & White have some much better designs out there than the Root Residence. That's most likely the reason nobody wanted it and led to it's demise. Take a good look at the pictures - there's a driveway in front of the house where CARS PARKED. In the modern picture, one can see the smokestack from the Lenox which shows what the neighboring houses ended up as.

  25. Sal

    0 ratings12345
    May 10th, 09:07

    STEEL - There is a culture that cares about architecture and we're a part of it. This Walgreen's probably was the best one built at the time. Could they do better now? Absolutely, and it's because the older designs have been critiqued over the years.

    Personally, McKim Mead & White have some much better designs out there than the Root Residence. That's most likely the reason nobody wanted it and led to it's demise. Take a good look at the pictures - there's a driveway in front of the house where CARS PARKED. In the modern picture, one can see the smokestack from the Lenox which shows what the neighboring houses ended up as.

  26. yellowed

    0 ratings12345
    May 10th, 09:42

    Leadi, http://wnyheritagepress.org/index.htm has tons of before and after Buffalo pics. I spend hours on there some days.

  27. dagner

    0 ratings12345
    May 10th, 11:36

    Dear yellowed: Thanks for the reference.

  28. STEEL

    1 ratings12345
    May 10th, 15:36

    That's right Sal.

    It odes have a driveway( what it does not have is a parking lot ). It also has windows and a refined sense of detail and scale and is made of quality materials.

    Could they do better now. Certainly, and they could have done better back then as well but they don't have to because people accept this stuff as ok or maybe don't even know what is wrong with it. People don't even realize they are being cheated of a quality built environment by these buildings. Its not about saving the Root mansion. It is about building something that adds to the urban experience rather than detract from it.

  29. P525

    0 ratings12345
    May 11th, 08:46

    "I've been to Walgreens' in Washington, Miami Beach, Chicago, and other cities where the store and entrance are next to the sidewalk along the street. Why can't it be done here? "

    Walgreens typically contracts with local developers to build their buildings and leases the space. I'm pretty sure Benderson is their developer in the Buffalo area. So maybe there's something in that to answer "Why can't it be done here?".

  30. ArkoWillie

    0 ratings12345
    May 11th, 08:46

    The Walgreen's is a pretty good example of what was being called "Post Modern"----an awkward periood where new buildings took on some of the forms of older ones. The pedaments on the Walgreen's, for instance, are there, but very coarse, and lacking in any of the harmonious propertions and scale-giving elements that an older building would have had.

    Are we SURE it would have been better to have the building shoved out to the sidewalk? with the parking at the side or back? None of these "drugstores" seem to have big windows like the Howard Johnsons did----the outer walls are windowless so displays can be placed against them. So we would just have a "dead" brick facade along the sidewalks.

    Better (more) landscaping along the street would help to soften and screen the building. And maybe some ivy on the building itself. Maybe LOTS of ivy!

  31. wizardofza

    1 ratings12345
    May 11th, 23:35

    Why can't it be done here?

    1. Low land values which don't exactly encourage compact forms of development. There is no economic incentive to built vertical, mixed-use, or up to the curb when land costs are so cheap

    2. The parcel itself -- it's rather large, which makes it really easy to squeeze in a few parking lagoons. Also consider the site context and lack of precedent for urban-type retail uses on this stretch of Delaware.

    3. A City Hall that utterly lacks cajones: no progressive zoning code or building standards to force developers to construct their buildings in a way that will encourage a pedestrian-oriented environment rather than detract from it. A lot of people in Buffalo and the area are still stuck with the idea that "any (shitty) development is better than no development."

    4. The lack of high-volume foot traffic volume in the immediate area would likely make "pedestrianizing" this building more of a liability to business than keeping the parking prominent. A majority of this store's customers probably drive there rather than walk, so prioritizing (rather than hiding) the parking is better for business. This store's customer base radius extends to area too far to be considered a quick, convenient walk. Unfortunately for most of Buffalo the above points are true.

    A big chain drugstore like Walgreens will only conform their stores to a true urban fabric in cities with very high densities and a strong precedent for pedestrian culture.

  32. JohnMarko

    0 ratings12345
    Today, 12:43

    I also remember the old HOJO's. Used to stop there on our way to/from Kenmore and shopping dowtown when I was a kid in the 50's/60's. GREAT pistacio ice cream and BLT sandwiches and clam strips...

    I'm sad that this - one of my remaining mental images in my memory of traveling down Delaware from Kenmore to Downtown is no longer - it was on of the most prominent. Don't know if anyone else does it - but when I first left home to first go to school, and then live, I used to close my eyes before I went to sleep and take a "trip' from my home in Kenmore to Downtown - remembering all the sights as they passed along the way. Haven't done that in a LONG time now...

    As for the Walgreens - I'm actually quite surprised it's as GOOD as it is! Face it - it could be a LOT worse. The store shown is EXACTLY like all the Walgreens here in Vegas - so don't kid yourselves that Walgreens did some sort of special considerations for Buffalo in their selection of the "design" - "we" just saved "ourselves" (kind of presumptious of me being an expat) from having a lessor eyesore built!

    Lastly - I don't remember if it was the old Buffalo Evening News or the Courier Express - we used to get both papers - but when I was a kid - the paper always ran a series on the photo page on the back page of "before & after" photos of the same shot - and back then the shots were from a 1920's vintage "before" to a 50's/60's image of "now" so maybe in 2008 there could be a grouping of THREE photos to update the concept...it was always enjoyable to look at - and sometimes very sad - because the often derelict view of the older photo was still derelict in the new photo - especially the views along Niagara Street in Blackrock and RIverside...

    And a last request actually - does anybody remember the old park "casino" in Riverside Park before they tore it down and replaced it with that monstrocity (altho very functional)...there used to be a lighthouse there, too...So far, I've looked thru all sorts of sights, but nobody seems to have any pictures of the old Riverside park casino and light house...

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